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SCHOOL OF SOFT SELF-FLAGELLATION
On some mysteries of the East in relation to the West

ALEXANDER YAKIMOVITCH

Each time when the situation of the notorious self-analysis appears in front of the West (Russia and its younger brothers are aware of no other type of self-analysis), the first thing that we hear from public speakers, TV and newspapers are voices of the self-flagellated. They are flogging and crying, and both actions are implemented with emphasized emotionality. The object of the flagellants' efforts is their very own flesh that is far from ideal development and perfection.

Tears and whips are directed to those deceived by their fate, who could not cope with contemporary art since their infancy. No developed institutions and infrastructures were available for them, while universities and newspapers have not learnt yet to pronounce relevant terms correctly. There are very few advanced, middle class does not exist, while millionaires with their antiquarian demands can not be more important for actual art than the ocean of violent and narrow-minded, or at least pre-modern, poor. Radical actualists have nowhere to go. Their fate is pitiful, though their guilt is great. Here we come to the issues of a moral kind.
The self-flagellated are full of sarcasm towards the corruption, hypocrisy, slave complex and all other unpleasant consequences of the moral crisis, which, according to Freud, must be correlated with an ancient fear of castration. The father's tyranny scared kids with the threat of penis cutting. Faint-hearted proteism and pathological dishonesty of the former big camp's prisoners prove that a prison can not be a school of humanism, which was rightly noted by dissidents, who understood the matter in question. How can we create anything consistent, valuable, contemporary and actual with a staff of mischievous rascals?
East-European cantes hondos, songs of the bitterness and complaint, can be and sometimes are, intelligent and subtle. One should appreciate the ironic observations of contemporary Proteans by our colleague from Warsaw P. Rypson. However in any case and in any variation (both vulgar and refined) they are connected to the elementary ideology, which directly and immediately grows from the economic basis of post-communist countries. We mean a new capitalism - shy, late and apologizing for its manners and appearance, growing through the poisoned soil and dumps.
Elementary self-flagellation acts have no independent meaning. They make up the foundation of a more monumental construction (of course, an imagined one). More imposing theoretical levels are rising above the level of an unattractive cellar, through which one can hear the exaggerated moans of the historical unluckiness. They pretend to be made of a different material and constructed in a different manner from their brothers below. It is hard to imagine (and extremely improper to presume) that art elite from Moscow, Saint-Petersburg, Warsaw, Ljubljana and Prague has any relation to the cunning post-communist self-humiliation, such as begging for humanitarian aid or getting loans through demonstrating inflamed sores.
But at a closer view one can notice how rapidly the peculiar sarcastic constructions are growing and demonstrating intellectual independence and new strength of East Europeans. On the other hand, they make us vaguely suspect that something is wrong here. For instance there is a concept, which has almost been developed, declaring that contemporary art in Russia can not realize itself otherwise than by being a branch of western stereotypes and images; in the same time the West, responsible for this state of affairs, demands or expects from a Russian artist to be a representative or a mouthpiece of the Russian spirit.
Such author does not come down to pitiful begging intonations. Her intonation is rising to the grade of a sarcastic attack. The issue is that western institutions have two contradicting expectations of the Russian art (when the centers of power have expectations it is equal to an authoritative demand or a compulsion). The West acts as a character from "comedia del'arte" - a lucky guy unused to any constraints, who wants two controversial things, immediately and simultaneously. When East Europeans start talking on such matters, they immediately start to complain: what are you doing with us, dear sirs? What are you thinking of, how could you allow such a silly thing? But this critical intonation would not have appeared (or would not have been noticed) but for one fundamental and fatal issue. We may not like it, but nobody can object to its existence. For centuries Europe has got used to the idea that Russians either repenting with their faces in mud or being incomparably impertinent, while impudently forestalling risky enterprises of thought, art and social construction, which should be implemented in a more cautious way.

The matter lies in the context. If anything could be imagined outside the context, then it could seem that the critics of absurd and preposterous relations between new Russian art and sovereign might of the Western hierarchies is simply ascertaining the state of affairs. But the context would not let one in. Growing at the same field as a moaning and pitiful weed, even noble theoretical flora gets a shade of the "poor relative" exclamation: please, look, everything is so difficult for us, understand that it is also your concern. While in the deep hidden context, not really perceived by the authors themselves, it is stated: give us as much as you can.
It would not be appropriate to add the meaning which does not exist in the world of their respected colleagues. But it should not be forgotten that the deepest meaning of any saying (as Walter Benjamin put it much earlier and much more decisively than Jacques Derrida) is not at the level of conscious significates, but in the poorly lit dimensions of secrecy. They were not wanted to be pronounced, but they pronounce themselves. They crawl out of the shapeless "risoma" of the eastern European reality and post-communist experiences. And even the sharpest and the coldest weapons of analysis and demystification pulled into the orbit of this black hole - the issue of self-identification of the Other in front of the Real - turn into weeping of cunning slaves, who want to show their misery and make their master feel sorry. I do not include any moral content into my words, moreover in the unintended weeping, breaking through the proud gestures of the new aristocrats of spirit, I find a savor witticism of the unintended cynicism of the history itself.
The intellectual metamorphoses of contemporary situation are interesting because they are multidimensional like the psychology of a released serf, like an institutionally organized business-like rebellion, which transformed, according to the European and American critics' observations, into establishment. They should not be condemned, they are gorgeous as the marriage practices of birds and fish, as the magic rituals and the humanistic philosophy. They make us think that they lead to the celebration of the truth (power, spirit, holiness, mind, etc.), while in fact they work for the intoxicating energies of the other side - entropy, chaos, madness, violence and death.
With this preface we finally come to the most beautiful and perfect ideas of Igor Zabel - a great theoretic of contemporary art. In a subtle and elegant way he can describe the strangest situation: the non-western world constructs its image by comparison and contrast with the imagined (and seriously deformed) image of the western Other. Isn't it like a system of distorted mirrors, reflecting each other? And somebody, who is looking into them is trying to learn something about his or not his real face?
Colored with the sarcasm of the famous paradox of Rimbaud-Lacane (Je est un autre), this theoretical construction has the same destiny as a new stylish shoe in a labyrinth of a poorly lit cellar full of dirt. It will pop into this dirt anyway. It does not want this, it does not like to moan about itself, it does not like to curse its own values and bill the winners. The re-emerging East European mentality wants to be independent and strong. It wants to be neither a trouble-maker nor a masochist and a beggar. It is worth not being this by all parameters. But what can it do?
One of the brightest (and one of the few recognized in the West) East European intellectuals, Slavoj Zizek offers an attractive tool to art critics: a new understanding of the notorious multiculturalism. It is not by chance that Zabel values this precious spike, which, as it seems, can not only cut all sticky excrescence of pitiful and repenting myths about themselves down to the root, but also crash into the life centers of the western culture as such. The multiculturalism as the strategy of the global capitalism, whose center is located nowhere, but whose presence can be felt in any place (in all landscapes, national traditions and social structures) provides with an invaluable possibility of feeling the control over the situation.
The westward trend, dissolved and dissipated in non-western cultures, inclines them to the world-wide promiscuity in the bed of multiculturalism (important for a global penetration of the capital into national, social, religious "locus" of the planet and euphoric worship of the stock exchange's ultimate truth with various baseball caps and turbans) gets an impartial direct light into its face. It is discovered, caught by surprise and arrested in cold blood not by the avengers of the suppressed East and not by the pitiful sufferers from the former Soviet block. A completely modern experience of deconstructive, rough non-enlightening thinking and genealogical demystification of hidden motives is in our hands.
However the risomatic weaving of troubled destinies leaves its traces even here. Both Zabel and Zizek are discussing a poor man lost in the multicultural world. After removing the shine of metallic cold, post-human coolness, it appears that the main moving force is the hidden idea that poor west-eastern and north-southern creatures are trapped: they do not understand what is going on with them, but suppose to help each other: West to East, South to North and vise versa. We are all floundering in one net made in the way to give an illusion of the unbelievable freedom of the center. And in fact, the net does not have a center, while the net exists. Not to get lost while separated let's follow Zizek's advice and help those in trouble. We are all in trouble without any division into Ours and the Other. It is clear that such an idea can entertain only Western minds, meanwhile, it was born at the Western periphery of the Eastern block.
It would be easy and impudent to get down to the pedagogic banality and declare that the best way to avoid a disease is to stop meeting with the diseased and the best way to avoid a piece of shit is to stay away from a shitty place. What is to be done if it is unavoidable? The only statement I can put forward against observations, public and hidden desires of an East European is that one should not think only about the dyhotomies, which seem to be hot. Perhaps the East in its own eyes, the East in the eyes of the West and the West as the reference point (and the point of applying of different other forces) - is an envelope, a camouflage for some other desires, the tricks of Mother-History and Grandma-Nature, who allow to play toys, so that we could come back to the place where we are supposed to be and cope with serious and long-term tasks?
Alexander Yakimovitch
Art historian, theoretician and contemporary art critic. Vice-president of AICA (Russia). Lives in Moscow.
© 1998 - Alexander Yakimovitcht- Moscow Art Magazine N°22





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